Updated:2025-11-28 08:01 Views:169
Paris Saint-Germain's wing defense is a key aspect of their tactical strategy, and it has been instrumental in the club's success over the past few seasons. The wing defense consists of two players who are responsible for defending the wings of the pitch, while also providing width to the team.
One of the most famous examples of this tactic is Leo Messi, who plays as a winger for PSG. Messi's ability to create chances from the flanks has made him one of the most dangerous attacking players in world football,Chinese Super League Matches but his defensive contribution cannot be overlooked. He often drops deep into the midfield to provide cover for his teammates, and he is known for his strong tackling and aerial prowess.
Another player who fits the wing-defense role is Kylian Mbappé, who is a forward who can also play on the left flank. Mbappé's speed and agility make him a威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁威胁